ANTANANARIVO

Millions of years ago, the warm waters of the Mozambique Channel broke off a large section of red earth from the continent, creating the fifth largest island in the world, here in the Indian Ocean. Of its continental roots, Madagascar has conserved its breath-taking nature, which is not easily tamed. Indeed, this beautiful island is even a sort of Noah's Ark in that it preserves endemic fauna and flora from the mainland: six species of baobab tree remain here and are now emblematic of the 'Red Island', while Africa has only one left today. You will also find colonies of mischievous lemurs, colourful frogs, starred turtles, coelacanths, and tenrecs.

Madagascar plays with paradoxes. Here the savannah meets the rice paddies, brought by immigrants from Asia, who make up the majority on the island. To the east, the heavy rains of the Indian Ocean irrigate a lush rainforest. Breaking with the adobe houses in the highlands, colonial buildings line the sugar cane, pepper, ylang-ylang, and vanilla plantations which send up their spicy scents; later these same aromas escape the kitchens of the island's traditional restaurants. There is indeed good reason for another of its nicknames: the 'Perfume Island'.

Madagascar is an enigmatic place. The multiculturalism, ancestor worship, and taboos, as well as crafts that have become high art, all promise travellers extraordinary experiences, both surprising and intimate. You may find yourself in a bush taxi exploring an impassable ochre path that seems to lead to the end of the world, but the island is also known to seduce more than ecotourism enthusiasts. Nosy Be and its islands, with their pristine sand beaches and blue lagoons, are made for relaxation, and you will find precious hotels and luxury resorts for modern Robinson Crusoes who love nature and open spaces.